, which bundled 911 proxy with an application that promised access to free unlimited internet file-sharing. The website’s copyright suggests the E圎 Bucks affiliate program dates back to 2012. The website said affiliates were free to spread the proxy software by any means available (i.e. “We load only one software - it’s a Socks5 proxy program,” read the message to E圎 Bucks affiliates. Affiliates were paid a set amount for each installation of the software, with higher commissions for installs in more desirable nations, particularly Europe, Canada and the United States. That ustraffic email is tied to a small number of interesting domains, including browsingguardcom, cleantrafficnet, execleannet, proxygatenet, and flashupdatenet.Ī cached copy of flashupdatenet available at the Wayback Machine shows that in 2016 this domain was used for the “ E圎 Bucks” affiliate program, a pay-per-install business which catered to people already running large collections of hacked computers or compromised websites. The domain names used by 911 over the years have a few common elements in their original WHOIS registration records, including the address and a Yunhe Wang from Beijing. The 911 user interface, as it existed when the service first launched in 2016.Ī review of the clues left behind by 911’s early days on the Internet paint a more complete picture of this long-running proxy network. In this scenario, users indeed get to use a free VPN service, but they are often unaware that doing so will turn their computer into a proxy that lets others use their Internet address to transact online. But some of them - like 911 - build their networks in part by offering “free VPN” or “free proxy” services that are powered by software which turns the user’s PC into a traffic relay for other users. Residential proxy services are often marketed to people seeking the ability to evade country-specific blocking by the major movie and media streaming providers. These services can be used in a legitimate manner for several business purposes - such as price comparisons or sales intelligence - but they are massively abused for hiding cybercrime activity because they can make it difficult to trace malicious traffic to its original source. But new research shows the proxy service has a long history of purchasing installations via shady “pay-per-install” affiliate marketing schemes, some of which 911 operated on its own.ĩ11re is one of the original “ residential proxy” networks, which allow someone to rent a residential IP address to use as a relay for his/her Internet communications, providing anonymity and the advantage of being perceived as a residential user surfing the web.įrom a website’s perspective, the IP traffic of a residential proxy network user appears to originate from the rented residential IP address, not from the proxy service customer. 911 says its network is made up entirely of users who voluntarily install its “free VPN” software. For the past seven years, an online service known as 911 has sold access to hundreds of thousands of Microsoft Windows computers daily, allowing customers to route their Internet traffic through PCs in virtually any country or city around the globe - but predominantly in the United States.
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